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Postavení ekologických zemědělských podniků v podmínkách ČR
Vošmerová, Denisa
This thesis is about the position of organic farms in the Czech Republic's conditions. The results are compared with conventional farms. Sets of surveyed farms are classified into three categories due to the region where they are farming (mountain ANC, other ANC, and areas outside of ANC). This thesis aimed to answer the questions which arose from literature research. These questions are written in the chapter Aim of the thesis. At-tention was paid to agricultural production and financial indicators. And also, the subsi-dies and their effect on the farm's economic situation had attention. It was evaluated by the share of an operating subsidies on net added value. The net added value was also used to calculate the farm's economic viability. In the end, there is environmental strain caused by farming which was also evaluated. Based on a comparison of selected costs. As a main database was used Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). One of the main findings is differences in the intensity of agricultural production. In terms of different types of farming (organic and conventional) and also in terms of ANC. The composition of agricultural production was also considered. Animal production is more in ANC com-pared to crop production which is more in areas outside of ANC. And also, the farm's dependency on operating subsidies was confirmed. While organic farms are more de-pendent on these subsidies than conventional farms. Due to the characteristics of organic farming, the expected results of environmental strain were confirmed. Organic farming caused lower environmental strain than conventional farms.
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Agro-environmentální audit krajiny v měřítku konkrétního zemědělského podniku
Klevetová, Eliška
The solution of my bachelor thesis reflects the societal need to reduce the impact of agricultural activities on the environment in the long term based on the principle of prevention. I follow the form of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the farm life cycle, including landscape contexts, primarily through analytical evaluation to the final design of farm management solutions. The main interest of my work is to create the conditions for transferring these outputs into planning practices to raise awareness regarding the use of landscape in the context of responsible agriculture. In the first part of the thesis, I focus on the development of a methodological procedure for assessing the impact of agricultural management on the landscape, based on which I propose optimization measures to promote ecosystem services and quality of production. The landscape audit itself is based on a detailed quantitative and qualitative analysis of the current state of farm management in terms of environmental inputs and outputs. The analytical-synthetic evaluation results in the second part of the work, which is the determination of the environmental profile of the farm and the determination of ways of solving the problematic areas in farming. The third part of the thesis is the actual proposal for optimization of the management in terms of inputs used, protection of natural resources, and optimization of the landscape structure.
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The yield parameters and weed infestation of proso millet in the
DVOŘÁK, Vojtěch
Systems of intercropping represent one of the ways of biotic intensification in plant production. The aim of the work was to determine the effect of false flax (Camelina sativa) as the intercropped with millet (Panicium millet) on the occurrence of weeds in the stand and to determine the optimal density of false flax from the point of view of achieving a high yield of millet grain. The fallow was sown in the millet stand at densities of 100, 150, 200 and 250 plants/m2 in two sowing dates, and the weeding of the stand, the beginning of millet flowering, the height of the plants, the yield of fresh biomass and the yield of millet grain were monitored. On the basis of the obta-ined results, false flax can be recommended for intercroping with common millet.
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Využitelnost permakulturních zahrad v rámci reforestace kantonu Gualaquiza, Ekvádor
Šrubařová, Michaela
This diploma thesis presents principles of creating permaculture gardens with consideration of specific conditions of tropical rain forest in the canton Gualaquiza, Ecuador. The aim of this thesis was to create a project proposal for a permaculture garden in a form corresponding to the requirements of the selection procedure for a small local project. The theoretical part discusses alternative ways and possibilities of agriculture. The following are the possibilities of involvement in development cooperation in the conditions of the Czech Republic. Based on the development call, a complete project was created for the creation of a permaculture garden on the fields owned by the non-profit organization Bosque Medicinal. At the end of the thesis, there are discussed opportunities for project development in the future. The conclusion is also available in English and Spanish.
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Dopady pěstování kávy na stabilitu regionu Latinské Ameriky - případová studie Kolumbie, Peru a Bolívie
Ryšánková, Markéta
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse and propose marketing changes in Fair Trade, UTZ Kapeh, Rainforest Alliance and Bird Friendly processes. The influence of coffee growing on stability of the states of Colombia, Peru and Bolivia is analysed. The theoretical Framework describes the production conditions of the commodity, the complications of the coffee industry, the teoretical approaches to climate change and the certification of Fair Trade, UTZ Kapeh, Rainforest Alliance and Bird Friendly. In the analytical part, the development of consumption and production of coffe, together with revenues form individual countries in the period from turn of the century to the present, are analysed. The development of coffee purchase prices, the distribution of profit from the distribution chain and the link between the change of agricultural area and global warming are also being studied. Furthemore, the theoretical approches of Fair Trade, UTZ Kapeh, Rainforest Alliance and Bird Friendly are analysed. In suggestion part, there are explained possible changes to the marketing strategies of these organisations and the problem solving in the social sphere of growers.
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Analýza systému rostlinné produkce ve vybraném zemědělském podniku
Trávníček, Jan
The central theme of this thesis was the sustainability of agricultural systems. In the theoretical part, the history of Czech agriculture and its current state and consequently the issue of sustainable development and agriculture were introduced. In the practical part of the thesis, a complex analysis of the sustainability of a particular farming system was carried out on the basis of the Czech SAGROS methodology. The company operates in an eco-logical regime in South Moravia with a focus on plant production. Based on the results of individual indicators, recommendations were made to achieve the environmental, economic and social sustainability threshold.
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Udržitelné využívání půdního fondu ČR k podpoře potravinové a environmentální bezpečnosti
Szturc, Jan
This dissertation is dedicated to the issues of agricultural soil sealing and assessing erosion processes in the South Moravian region. The research uses statistical, raster and vector data. All data was processed and assessed using the methods of mathematical statistics. ArcGIS methods and approaches were used to process data, create mapping outputs and compare information on agricultural soil sealing and the threat of erosion. The results suggest that considerably large expanses, given the sizes of the locations under scrutiny, were sealed in all locations between the year 1824 and the present day (2016) (for instance Modřice – 396 ha). Assessing the erosion threat, it was ascertained that the worst situation arises when calculating the present erosion (Starovice – 14.19 t/ha/year). Should these soil degradation tendencies persist, we can anticipate a huge decline in agricultural soil in future associated with potential sustainable agriculture issues and theoretically also problems associated with a lack of food resources.
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Comparison of Czech and world superfoods
Soldánová, Lucie ; Vojáček, Jan (advisor) ; Slimáková, Margit (referee)
v angličtině k bakalářské práci na téma "Srovnání českých a zahraničních superpotravin" ,Lucie Soldánová, Karlova Univerzita, 1. lékařská fakulta, obor Nutriční terapeut. This bachelor thesis focuses on the topic of superfoods and aims to discover how our crops differ from those from abroad. The work consists of a theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part of my thesis, I firstly analyze five most well known foreign (avocado, soy, goji, chia seeds and quinoa) and Czech (various seeds, poppy seeds, walnuts, blueberries and vegetable juices) superfoods. Then I compare them on four levels- a nutritional, economical, ecological and ethical one. In the practical part I asked several questions related to the problematics of superfoods and with the use of sent out questionnaires investigated whether people know superfoods, what is their opinion on them, if they buy them and whether they think about their origin and deeper problematics of the import of exotic crops. I discovered that more than 75 percent of those questioned are aware of superfoods. Whole 40 percent of people were somewhat sceptical of these foods and only 18,5 percent expressed full trust in them. Almost 73 percent of respondents buy superfoods at least once a week, which reflects their more frequent consumption, while the...
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Analýza a hodnocení hospodaření rodinné farmy zaměřené na rostlinnou produkci
Martinová, Lucie
In this thesis, there was evaluated Mr. Bělín's farm, which is situated in the Olomouc region in a village called Čelčice. There is farmed less then 158 ha, about 90 ha is owned by the farm. The rent is from about 4 000 to 5 000 Kč/ha/year. The enterprise is focused only on crop production. There is grown winter wheat, spring barley, winter rape and sugar beet. The crops are grown on a high-quality blacksoil with a high production potential. Because of specialization to cereals and low number of crops in a sowing procedure, it's necessary to pay attention to a soil protection to avoid a soil degradation and to retain a long-term soil fertility. Data for the analysis of the crop production were used from the years 2011, 2012, 2013. The results evaluate the current situation of the farming. Optimization of growing techniques is performed in terms of sustainability of the system.
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Promoting sustainable rural development in the Ccapi district, Peru
Janálová, Karolína
This diploma thesis presents and analyses the possibilities of promoting sustainable rural development in the Ccapi District, Cusco Region in Peru. The aim of the thesis is to propose a development project which contributes to an increase in economic, environmental and social opportunities for the poor and improvement in standard of living of the local communities with regard to their cultural values. The project is designed in response to the major causes of poverty and environmental degradation in the rural Andean areas of the Ccapi District. Based on results obtained from the literature, field survey, and semi-structured interviews with the local families and authorities, the paper analyses the initial situation and proposes a set of innovations which should be adopted by the vast majority of the residents living in the communities and therefore should contribute to the sustainable rural development. At the end, concrete results of the implemented project are presented and recommendations for further research in the area suggested.
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